Archive for Oscar Niemeyer

No one escapes from Le Corbusier’s “raising Ramp-trend” Richard Meier , Oscar Niemeyer, Snohetta, Jean Nouvel ….

Posted in buildings, public buildings with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on March 29, 2012 by eliinbar

from  Eliinbar’s Sketchbook 2012- Le Corbusier’s “raising Ramp-trend”

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Happy to be back after a long and challenging vacation….

In this post I will share with you a new “Conscious Inspiration” story….

The Story of the”Raising Ramp Trend”.

As always….
I’ll be brief in presenting the historical background of the “Raising Ramp
The Full story is complex and long….(I may write more about it in the book I will publish before my retirement….)

The “Raising Ramp” planning component highlighting the building’s entrance….
And suggests the main traffic strategy inside the building

The interesting and significant chapter in this story begins with a project designed by Le Corbusier in the sixties.

The Carpenter Center for Visual Arts built at 1963 in the Harvard University, shown in the image below.

Le Corbusier’s Carpenter Center forVisual Arts

Harvard University Cambridge

Massachusetts 1963

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Richard Meier a contemporary recognized and influential Architect, frequently uses the principle of the ”Raising Ramp” in several of his buildings .

Le Corbusier unique style is recognized as Richard Meier ”inspiration sources”,  from the time Richard Meier was still part of a group called “The New York Five” in the seventies.

The High Museum of Art designed and built by Richard Meier  in 1983 shown in the image below,  is a relevant example.

Richard Meier Architect

High Museum of Art

Atlanta – Georgia , U.S  1983 

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Architect Oscar Niemeyer of  Corbusier’s generation,  is still designing
contemporary architectural, using the principle of the “Raising Ramp

An example of this, see the image below of the Art  Museum Niterói designed by Oscar Niemeyer  in the nineties.

Oscar Niemeyer Architect

Contemporary Art Museum Niterói

Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, completed in 1996.

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Another example from the beginning of the decade
Is a the Oslo Opera House designed by the Snohetta Architectural firm.

The unique design of the Oslo Opera House is a good example of implementing the principals of the “conscious inspiration method

Snohetta took the design principle of “Raising Ramp” a step forward….

They gave a new interpretation to the idea of of the “Raising Ramp

You are invited to visit my relevant post with more examples of the
buildings that Invite the public to climb on them

Snohetta Architects

Oslo Opera House

2004-2007

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Finally, three buildings recently designed according to the “conscious inspiration principles” ….
they all implement , in a creative way, Le Corbusier’sRaising Ramp

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Jean Nouvel  Architect

La Philharmonie de Paris

Designed for a Competition  2007 , now under construction

Note  the entrance ramp

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C. F. Møller Architects

Children’s House

Odense Denmark    2010

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gmp architekten

Hangzhou  south railway station

china ,competition: 2011–1st prize

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More examples of the “raising Ramp-trend”will be published in my blog course of the weekend ..

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Check the New  CONSCIOUS  INSPIRATION  PAGE

in my Facebook

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Eliel Saarinen & Conscious Inspiration

Posted in buildings, public buildings with tags , , , , , , , , , , , on August 23, 2011 by eliinbar

During the research I’m doing the last few days in pursuit after Zaha Hadid’s inspiration sources. (Zaha Hadid & Plastelina Architeccture)

I ran into the last building designed by Eliel Saarinen 

What do you think,  the churches designed by Sir Frederick Gibberd and Oscar Niemeyer are his inspiration sources?

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Eliel Saarinen Architect

 North Christian Church, Columbus, Indiana

completed in 1964 

 Photo by Greg Hume

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 Oscar Niemeyer Architect 

 Cathedral of Brasília   

Brazil,established 1958, inaugurated in 1960 , Completed:   May, 1970

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 Sir Frederick Gibberd Architect

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Liverpool

England 1960 – 1967

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    Eliinbar sketches 2011  &  Oscar Niemeyer

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You are invited to visit my recent and relevant post 

oscar Niemeyer “Conscious Inspiration” 1  http://archidialog.com/2011/01/09

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My New meditation corner:

What is “Conscious Inspiration”?

“Conscious Inspiration” is practicing and acquiring tools to improve observation and differentiation of details

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Check the   CONSCIOUS  INSPIRATION  PAGE

in my Facebook

 

 

 

David Chipperfield & Oscar Niemeyer & The Parthenon “Conscious Inspiration”

Posted in public buildings with tags , , , , , , on January 16, 2011 by eliinbar

The Parthenon is a temple in the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena.

The Parthenon…enjoys the reputation of being the most perfect Doric temple ever built. Even in antiquity, its architectural refinements were legendary, especially the subtle correspondence between the curvature of the stylobate, the batter, or taper, of the naos walls and the entasis of the columns.”

From  John Julius Norwich, ed. Great Architecture of the World. p63

The Parthenon

 Acropolis,  Athens,  Greece

  started 447 BC – completed 432 BC

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Oscar Niemeyer Architect 

  Mondadori’s head office

   Segrate, just outside Milan -  Inaugurated in 1975 

The building complex is composed of three elements. The five floors of the main building are suspended within a parallelepiped, fronted by a series of arches and containing offices and newsrooms. This is set against two low, sinuous structures that emerge from a stretch of water. Their irregular and wave-like forms, which resemble that of a leaf, are made even more suggestive by a 20,000 square-metre artificial lake. The building is surrounded by a large park, laid out by landscape architect Pietro Porcinai.

From  Mondadori’s Website

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 David Chipperfield  architect 

 Museum of Modern Literature , Marbach, Germany

  Completed  6 June 2006

The Stirling Prize for 2007 has been awarded to the Museum of Modern Literature. With a spare colonnade around its boxy, minimalist form, the Museum is something of a neoclassical Parthenon 

In its October 6 announcement, the jury commended the project’s “rich but selective palette of materials,” which includes fair-faced concrete, sandblasted reconstituted stone, limestone, felt, glass, and wood, with dark timber paneling in the exhibition galleries.

“This is a building that is simultaneously rich and restrained, a trick Chipperfield pulls off as well as any architect working today. The architect’s control and discrimination in the choice of materials has by now become a signature but above all it is in the handling of the ‘difficult whole’ that the building excels.”

From Architectureweek 

Chipperfield’s Quote:

There is a danger when every building has to look spectacular, to look like it is changing the world. I don’t care how a building looks if it means something, not to architects, but to the people who use it.”

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eliinbar Sketches 2011

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Check the  NEW  CONSCIOUS  INSPARATION  PAGE

in my Facebook

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Oscar Niemeyer in Israel part two

Posted in public buildings with tags , , , , , , on January 12, 2011 by eliinbar

 The Israel governmentl decided on 16 January 1994, that

Terminal 3 inauguration date, will set to the year 2000.

Finally, Terminal 3 was opened on 2 November 2004

 

Moshe Safdie  Architect 

 Terminal 3 =  Ben Gurion  International Airport 

 Israel  1998-2004

 

 

Oscar Niemeyer Architect

 National Congress of Brazil  the Plaza of the three  Powers 

1958  Brasilia  

The semi-sphere on the left is the seat of the Senate, and the semi-sphere on the right is the seat of the Chamber of the Deputies. Between them are two vertical office towers. The Congress also occupies other surrounding office buildings, some of them interconnected by a tunnel 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

check me on facebook here 

Oscar Niemeyer in Israel Part one

Posted in public buildings with tags , , , , on January 11, 2011 by eliinbar

Oscar Niemeyer, was invited by Abba Hushi, the mayor of Haifa, Israel, to plan the campus of the University of Haifa, He Stayed in Israel From 1959 to 1964.

Among the projects designed by Niemeyer during his stay in Israel are the

University of Haifa (it was finally the architect Shlomo Gilad who Performed it).

A plan to “kikar Amedina” Square in Tel Aviv ,who the architects Abba Elhanani and Israel lotan Performed it

Nordia  Project where The  Project of the “Dizengoff Center” in Tel Aviv Was built .

The “city of Negev”- designed at the heart of the Negev.

“Panorama” Project at the Carmel Haifa  (where are today the Panorama towers).

and several private homes that were not  built.

 

Oscar Niemeyer Architect

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Brasilia

designed at the fifties

 

Arye Elhanani Architect

Great Tel Aviv Synagogue Israel

renovation 1969

 In 1969, in order to revive the old structure of the synagogue and to suit the spirit of the time, there was a massive  renovations, architect Arye Elhanani added to the building ” Oscar Niemeyer’s arcs” to have the character of the modernist Style.

Oscar Niemeyer “Conscious Inspiration” 2

Posted in public buildings with tags , , on January 10, 2011 by eliinbar

The Niterói Contemporary Art Museum (Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Niterói — MAC) is situated in the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city’s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996.

Designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects, the MAC-Niterói is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 metres with three floors. The museum projects itself over Boa Viagem (“Bon Voyage,” “Good Journey”), the 817-square metre reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base “like a flower,” in the words of Niemeyer. 

 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oscar Niemeyer Architect

The Niterói Contemporary Art Museum niterói

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ,It was completed in 1996

 

Published in 2010

 

eliinbar Sketches 2011 

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Check the   NEW  CONSCIOUS  INSPARATION  PAGE

 in my Facebook

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Oscar Niemeyer “Conscious Inspiration” 1

Posted in public buildings with tags , , , , , on January 9, 2011 by eliinbar

Architects throughout the world were invited in 1960 to design a Cathedral for Liverpool. Sir Frederick Gibberd’s design was chosen, and building began in October 1962. Less than five years later 1967, the Cathedral was completed.

Sir Frederick Gibberd Architect

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Liverpool

England 1960 – 1967

 

Oscar Niemeyer Architect

 Cathedral of Brasília  

Brazil,established 1958, inaugurated in 1960 Completed:   May, 1970

 

Oscar Niemeyer’s Cathedral of Brasília is often compared to the Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral. Both are circular with high spires that extend from the top. However, the sixteen spires on Niemeyer’s cathedral are flowing boomerang shapes, suggesting hands with curved fingers reaching toward heaven .

The exterior of the cathedral resembles the circular plan and ribbed structure of Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, but the latter is clad in solid material, while the Cathedral of Brasília allows light in and out for almost the full height of the ribs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

Le Corbusier & Oscar Niemeyer – The Power of the Open Hand

Posted in public buildings with tags , , , , on January 7, 2011 by eliinbar

Open hand in Chandigarh, India is one of the most significant monuments of the city.

 The credit for laying down its plan goes to Le Corbusier.

 Chandigarh open hand monument has been designed in the form of a giant hand made from metal sheets that rotates like a weathercock, indicating the direction of wind.. The significance of open hand is that it conveys the social message of peace and unity that is “open to give & open to receive.” Open hand is the city’s official emblem,

 it was designed in the 1950s by Le Corbusier.

Le Corbusier “Open Hand” Chandigarh

 

 

The Memorial of Latin America was inaugurated in March 1989.

 It is a complex space of 85,000 square meters designed by Oscar Niemeyer.

 Situated in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, it is a place where Latin culture is celebrated.

Oscar Niemeyer Memorial of Latin American Complex

Oscar Niemeyer – “Conscious Inspiration” ?….

Posted in public buildings with tags , , , , on January 5, 2011 by eliinbar

Oscar Niemeyer talks about learning architecture and “inspiration”:

And how is this campaign happening?
I’ve talked with teachers, academics, journalists, young architects—anyone who crosses my way and wants to “talk about architecture.” Pay attention, kids, you can’t graduate and just dedicate your life to being a good architect. That is bullshit. You need to find an original way to think and to be informed about everything daily. Read, read, read, and read.

(You’ve been working intensely all these years; what inspires you? This thing called inspiration is not important to me at all. The other day as I was drawing a project, when I sat in front of the desk I already knew what I was going to do. I thought about it for many days, about each possibility, each solution, about the fact that I wanted to do something different. Architecture, to me, is invention. Go to Brasília—you may or may not enjoy my projects, but I dare you to find something similar

See the full interview with Oscar Niemeyer at: http://www.metropolismag.com/story/20060515/the-last-of-the-modernists

 

Casino & Casino Park Hotel. Funchal, Madeira

These project started in 1966 and was built in the 1970′s. Oscar Niemeyer worked from Paris and formed a partnership with Portuguese architect Viana de Lima.

 

 A memorial to President of the United States John Kennedy

built in the Jerusalem mountains

 according to the design of  architect  David Resnick  in 1966

 

Oscar Niemeyer says “You need to find an original way to think and to be informed about everything daily“. 

I agree with him….

Today it is all here…. in the WEB…. Availability of the “architecture information” …. as i show in my posts,   probably affects the planning processes and thinking of the modern architectects.

Conscious Inspiration” is a method that will give the new generation of architects   the tools to cope with the abundance of information, and Create quality and creative architecture….as Oscar Niemeyer says “invention Architecture

 eliinbar  

 

Oscar Niemeyer “Joyous inspiration curves” part two

Posted in public buildings with tags , , , , , on January 4, 2011 by eliinbar

See also the previous post….

and the post  “Buildings with three-dimensional floor“-  http://archidialog.com/2010/05/26/

Oscar Niemeyer Architect

 University of Constantine auditorium

Algeria 1968

 

SANAA Architects

Rolex Learning Center

Lausanne, Switzerland 2004-2010

 

from eliinbar’s  sketchbook 2011 

Note the symilarity in the shape of the ceilings and The change in the foors…. 

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