Here is Le Corbusier’s thought-provoking quote, published in his book “Towards Architecture“, in the early 20’s of the last century
The iron and cement during the last fifty years brought achievements , indicating the powerful of construction, but also architecture thatits code is disrupted
–
–
? What was Le corbusier‘s message when he wrote this phrase
It is possible to interpret Le corbusier’s message literally
Architects failed to take advantage correctly ,of new construction technologies that were developed at the end of the 19th century and early 20thcentury
–
–
I think Le Corbusier wanted to send us a message bit different
–
–
:That is how I understand, le Corbusier’s message
Since its birth, the architectural bases itself on the guiding principles
These principles serves the needs of the primary users, we all
–
–
?Where do we find the guiding principles
We finde the guiding principles in existing buildings
Architects failed to take advantage correctly ,of new construction technologies because they did not base their new designs on Inspiring buildings
Instead of learning the guiding principles that have evolved over the centuries, they choose to skip this legacy, and reinvent the wheel
This architecture does not serve us
I can suggest a name to Le corbusier’s message , I would call it Conscious Inspiration
–
–
Here Is an interesting example , Le Corbusier has published in his book Towards Architecture
This example shows us how “Conscious Inspiration” works for Le Corbusier
Here are the four Conscious Inspiration steps, who led Corbusier to high quality and creative architecture
–
–
First step– le Corbusier choose the right “Inspiration Sources” that empowers his vision, guiding principles = Outlining guidelines
–
–
Second step– this is one of Le Corbusier’s first buildings. le Corbusier implements consciously the principals of the “Outlining guidelines” in a building characterized by periodical architectural characteristics
Fourth step-le Corbusier use his inspiration sources as the “Planning Process Generator”, he combines the tools developed and design high quality creative architecture, The building shown in the next image is a completely radical design compared to buildings which are being built at the time
1. An architectural detail can be a “Source of Inspiration”.
2. “Conscious inspiration” is also the ability to copy architectural details , and by one small change ….the detail gets a new architectural meaning =“Copy with Invention”….
–
–
–
–
A “small talk” about “Conscious inspiration”:
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidatedto get inspired from relevant buildings.
Be inspired consciously from existing buildings, and you will experience a unique design process that willserve your creative desires….
But first we must develop our“TOOLS” or in other words, our” Codex rules”….
–
–
In my previous posts I published numerous “Design Strategies” = “TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules”, of talent and well known architects
You are invited to visit my previous posts and learn more about ”Codex rules” of leading architects like Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Morphosis and others
Here is a short list of my previous posts , Presenting the “Design Strategies” =“TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules” of leading architects
1. Zaha Hadid & Frank Lloyd Wright ….Do aspirations for reality begins in our drawings?
Once we develop our “TOOLS”=”Codex rules”, it will lead us to high quality and creative architecture.
–
–
“Conscious Inspiration” the ultimate inspiration methodology
I invite you all to contribute in developing the attitude and tools towards the viability of the “Conscious Inspiration” Method.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”:as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”:develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”:with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
Recently was published in Arch daily a mixed-use project …three “sculptural” residential towers designed by Frank Gehry .
As I showed in previous posts of mine, there is a common phenomenon among successful architects that is worth checking out….
I call this phenomenon the “Multiplying architecture strategy”…. (Multiplying of architectural ideas or “Self inspiration”).
In a previous post of mine ,I showed one of the most common design strategies Frank Gehry applies in his projects…. I Call it the “pile of boxes strategy”….
–
–
It started in the 80s ….
One of the most successful buildings designed by Frank Gehry according to the “pile of boxes strategy”, is in my opinion, the public library in Hollywood, shown in the next image.
Frank Gehry Architect
Public Library Hollywood Branch
USA 1983–1986
–
–
Three years later Frank Gehry designed the unique Schnabel House (shown in the next image) applying once more his “pile of boxes strategy”…..
Frank Gehry Architect
Schnabel House
Brentwood, California 1989
–
–
Eight years later Frank Gehry designed the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi (shown in the next image) according to the “pile of boxes strategy”…..
Frank Gehry Architect
working model of Guggenheim Abu Dhabi
2007 , courtesy of hoss gifford
–
–
And Five years later Frank Gehry designs three towers in Toronto…. Notice especially the one on the right ,designed according to the “pile of boxes strategy”…..
Frank Gehry’s “pile of boxes strategy” is not just a “unique morphology”, that we experience from the outside….
Frank Gehry’s strategy has other advantages….
Look at the next interior images of the Schnabel House …
The “pile of boxes strategy” is an original and exciting technique to put in the building, natural light.
Frank Gehry Architect
Schnabel House ,Internal photo
Brentwood, California 1989
–
–
Frank Gehry Architect
Schnabel House, Internal photo
Brentwood, California 1989
–
–
–
–
I recommend you to watch this short YouTube video, showing Frank Gehry’s designing strategy ….using his most powerful tool ….architectural models….
This video explains somewhat, frank Gehry’s “pile of boxes strategy”
–
–
–
–
In my previous posts I published numerous “Design Strategies” = “TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules”, of talent and well known architects
You are invited to visit my previous posts and learn more about ”Codex rules” of leading architects like Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Morphosis and others….
–
–
Here is a short list of my previous posts , Presenting the “Design Strategies” =“TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules” of leading architects
1. Zaha Hadid & Frank Lloyd Wright ….Do aspirations for reality begins in our drawings?
Once we develop our “TOOLS”=”Codex rules”, it will lead us to high quality and creative architecture.
–
–
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
You are invited to visit the gallery and to enjoy my sketches .
–
–
Here is a very short video that my youngest son photographed, my daughter edited and the eldest son chose the background music, documenting , the preparation process of a sketch.
They called it “ Sketch is born”
Note that you see the video from the viewpoint of my eyes, How did they do it?
In the next images and sketches I will try to demonstrate how the “Conscious inspiration Method” works for the building designed by Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects]in Tartu, Estonia.
–
–
–
–
1. Le Corbusier’s “Domino House”…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
Domino House (1914–1915) is an open floor plan structures, supported by reinforced concrete columns meaning that the floor space was free to be configured into rooms without concern for supporting walls and the physical The building envelope expression is an independent expression subject to the interpretation of Its Architect.
Le Corbusier’s typical” Domino House” 1914-1915
–
–
Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects] apartment Building
Tartu Rebase Street Tartu, Estonia Project Year: 2008.
Noticethe visual similarity to Rem Koolhaas’s Three Dimensional floor Strategydeveloped in theJussieu Library
–
You are invited to visit my relevant previous post…. MVRDV & Rem Koolhaas & SANAA – Buildings with three-dimensional floor https://archidialog.com/2010/05/26/
–
–
–
–
3. MVRDV’s Cantilever Strategy…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
MVRDV Architects
“WoZoCo” Housing for Elderly
Amsterdam: 1997
–
–
Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects] apartment Building
Notice the use of Le Corbusier’sPiloties to raise the building from the ground to let parking.
–
You are invited to visit my relevant previous post….Le Corbusier & Zaha Hadid – Les Pilotis – Conscious Inspiration 1 https://archidialog.com/2010/07/11/
–
–
–
–
6. Herzog De Meuron’s circular Staircase…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
1. Once more we saw that the “Conscious Inspiration Method” is practiced intuitively by talented architects all over the world.
2. It Seems that the “Conscious Inspiration Method” does not prejudice the creativity of architects….Perhaps even enhances It.
3. The “Conscious Inspiration Method” is not limited to a certain place, cultural or environmental conditions.
4. Inspiration Sources are varied…. architects are inspired from different periods and different places.
5. An inspiration source can be a “design strategy” or a “unique morphology”, What really matters, is the architect skills to develop and make use of his appropriate “design-tools”.
Second step: Developing the Conscious Inspiration tools.
Third step: Realize the design idea.
–
A “small talk” about “Conscious inspiration”
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.
Be inspired consciously from existing buildings, and you will experience a unique design process that will serve your creative desires….
But first we must develop our “TOOLS” or in other words, our” Codex rules”….
–
–
In my previous posts I published numerous “Design Strategies” = “TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules”, of talent and well known architects
You are invited to visit my previous posts and learn more about ”Codex rules” of leading architects like Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Morphosis and others….
–
–
Here is a short list of my previous posts , Presenting the “Design Strategies” =“TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules” of leading architects
1. Zaha Hadid & Frank Lloyd Wright ….Do aspirations for reality begins in our drawings?
Once we develop our “TOOLS”=”Codex rules”, it will lead us to high quality and creative architecture.
–
–
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
From time to time I come across a building that explains everything….
A building designed according to the guiding principles of “conscious inspiration”
Neil M. Denari Architects in collaboration with Taiwanese architectural firm Fei and Cheng Associates are not intimidated to get inspired from “relevant buildings”.
They developed their “tools”=”Codex rules”=”design Strategies”…. and it leads them to high quality and creative architecture ….
–
Neil M. Denari Architects in collaboration with Taiwanese architectural firm Fei and Cheng Associatesbuilding
Are the winners of a highly publicized, international competition for the new Keelung Harbor Service Building in Taiwan’s largest port city….
See the next images and sketches…. For You to Judge….
–
–
Rem Koolhaas Architect
Central Chinese TV Building
Beijing – 2008
–
Neil M. Denari Architects (NMDA), in collaboration with Taiwanese architectural firm Fei and Cheng Associates
international competition new Keelung Harbor Service Building,
The five “HOWS” of the “Conscious Inspiration Method”
The ultimate inspiration methodology
1. How to filter out relevant Knowledge from the Web with abundance of information?
2. How to develop your own Vision?
3. How to choose the right “Inspiration Sources” that empowers your Vision?
4. How to develop your personal Design tools?
5. How to use your Inspiration Sources as the “Planning Process Generator”, and design high quality and creative architecture?
“Conscious Inspiration” is practicing and acquiring tools to improve observation and differentiation of details.
–
–
A “small talk” about “Conscious inspiration”
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.
Be inspired consciously from existing buildings, and you will experience a unique design process that will serve your creative desires….
But first we must develop our “TOOLS” or in other words, our” Codex rules”….
–
–
In my previous posts I published numerous “Design Strategies” = “TOOLS” ”=“Codex rules”, of talent and well known architects
You are invited to visit my previous posts and learn more about ”Codex rules” of leading architects like Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Morphosis and others….
–
–
Here is a short list of my previous posts , Presenting the “Design Strategies” =“TOOLS” ”=“Codex rules”of leading architects
1. Zaha Hadid & Frank Lloyd Wright ….Do aspirations for reality begins in our drawings?
Once we develop our “TOOLS”=”Codex rules”, it will lead us to high quality and creative architecture.
–
–
“Conscious Inspiration” the ultimate inspiration methodology
I invite you all to contribute in developing the attitude and tools towards the viability of the “Conscious Inspiration” Method.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
I learned about Rafael Moneo‘s and SANAA’s “Ideal Disorder Façades design strategy”
In this post I will share with you another conmon façade strategy, inspired by Tadao Ando Azuma House ….
–
–
–
–
Tadao Ando’s Azuma House in Osaka Japan, is one of the first and most Influencing buildings, planed according to the design strategy I like to Call “Concentrated Facades”.
–
Tadao Ando’s Azuma House front concentrated façade, is shown in the next image
Tadao Ando
Azuma House
Osaka, Japan 1975-1976
This is the main entrance from the street to the Azuma House .
Note that the only opening at the main facade, is the door….
What are the origins of this strategy?
For what are “Concentrated Facades” good for?
Look at the next images showing talented Architects applying the “Concentrated Facades Strategy”
Is it just a trend?
Well, opposed to other “trends” presented in previous posts of mine….
In this post I will show examples of talented Architects that are getting inspired from the visual aspect of the “Concentrated Facades” strategy
But they all add their own invention to it ….
And this is basically the main essence of the “conscious inspiration method”
–
–
–
–
Here are some examples of talented architects ,that implement the”Concentrated Facades” strategy consciously.
–
–
Rafael Moneo
Rafael Moneo Architect
biblioteca universidad de Deusto
Bilbao 2009
Notice the Semi-transparent façade…. It meets the specific needs of a libraryfiltered light.
And to emphasize the main entrance of a public building, Rafael Moneo opens a large “Three-dimensional window” above it.
–
More information about Rafael Moneo biblioteca Universidad in A F A S I A
–
–
–
–
Steven Holl
Steven Holl Architect
Bellevue Art Museum Galleries, classrooms, cafe, auditorium Bellevue
Washington inaugurated on January 2001
Notice the closed umber façades…. It meets the specific needs of Galleries and auditorium.
There are large openings in the façade, in three main areas:
1. From the Side of the roof , illuminating the galleries with Indirect lighting.
To emphasize the main entrance of a public building Alvaro Siza opens generously the ground level to the public (Many of Alvaro Siza Buildings are characterized by this motif)
–
More information about Alvaro Siza Mimesis Museum go to
–
–
–
–
Carlos Ferrater
Carlos Ferrater Architect OAB office of architecture
Catalonia Convention Centre
2004
Much of Carlos Ferrater buildings are being built in hot places with a lot of solar radiation.
He is aware of that. So in many of his buildings , openings are concentrated and protected by slats.
Another feature….Carlos Ferraterfrequently makes use of is the concentration openings to facilitate prefabricated construction, characteristic mainly in residential projects.
“Conscious Inspiration” the ultimate inspiration methodology
I invite you all to contribute in developing the attitude and tools towards the viability of the “Conscious Inspiration” Method.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases:knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will copewith the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
These days it’s Trendy to speak about sustainable architecture – or in its more familiar name ….GREEN buildings.
Some of the GREEN buildings put a “green button” on their facades….Combine energy-guzzling expensive machines doing miracles and wonders with waste, water, etc.
Other buildings…….. like the GREEN Tower proposed for Lima, Peru, by Mexican studio DCPP Arquitectos choose to deal with the challenge of designing a green building, using “conservative” design strategies inspired by Le Corbusier.
You are invited to visit my postand learn more about Le Corbusier’s ”grille climatique“. (A climate systematic analysis he developed in the 50s)
–
–
Here are some of le Corbusier’s sketches representing his “conservative” design- strategies principles, to design GREEN buildings.
The sketches were made from 1950 to 1965 for Chandigarh, India.
“Conscious Inspiration” the ultimate inspiration methodology
I invite you all to contribute in developing the attitude and tools towards the viability of the “Conscious Inspiration” Method.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases:knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will copewith the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
“Invited by David Chipperfield, director of the 13th International Architecture Biennale, FAT has contributed an exhibition to the Arsenale titled the “Museum of Copying”. The “Museum of Copying” explores the idea of the copyin architecture as an important, positive and often surreal phenomenon”
–
And this is an interesting Sam Jacob ‘s quote, a director of “FAT” architects, published as a background for FAT’s exhibition in the 13th Venice Architecture Biennale
“We hope to extend this history and explore how copying something is, strangely, a way of inventing new forms of architecture”.
–
–
Sam Jacob’s phrase, gave me an interest to learn more about FAT’s inspiration sources….You already know my approach ….I prefer not to make use of the term “copy”….I strive to a planning process. I call “Conscious Inspiration”….
–
Lets check how it works for FAT ….Here is an example for you to judge….
Robert Venturi Architect
Vanna Venturi House
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. 1961-1964
–
–
FAT Architects
BBC Studios Roath Basin Cardiff
Notice the formal statement in Venturi’s and FAT’s projects….The dominant form of a gable, as a way to express a unique aesthetic .
Notice also the strategy of “having a wall in front of the windows” inspired probably by Charles Moore’s & Turnbull’s U.C. Santa Barbara Faculty Club shown in the next image….
–
–
Charles Moore & Turnbull
U.C. Santa Barbara Faculty Club of 1966-68
Notice the “another wall in front of our opening, with other holes in it”
Here are some relevant quotes from an interview with John Wesley Cooke and Heinrich Klotz reprinted in the recent anthology You Have to Pay for the Public Life , Moore described U.C. Santa Barbara Faculty Club ,design-process, this way:
“The front wall of the club, which faces the lagoon, is partially the result of a controversy with the campus architect, Charles Luckman. When he saw our building, he said is was unacceptable, that it looked terrible, didn’t look like his stuff, and had to have a bris-soleil. He thought that would cause us to put a screen over it which would hide this awful building which we had done, and he wouldn’t have to worry about it any more. It swept over me in the middle of the night, that all we have to do is have another wall in front of our opening, with other holes in it. Thanks to Charles Luckman, then came our first free standing walls.”
“Louis Kahn is right there from the beginning in the Santa Barbara Faculty Club walls, which are a dead steal from Kahn’s Luanda consulate in Angola, which was very carefully worked out by him. There, he developed the idea of having white wall in front of the windows, screen shield walls, as you call them, The were bright but not so bright as the sky, so you could look out a window and see an intermediately bright surface which broke the glare. Ever since Kahn described that to me and others, in the late 1950′s, we had been waiting to use it. It is of great importance to play with the light in such a way that it is possible to look out of a window without it being simply a glaring hole. In the Santa Barbara situation, it got to be interesting in terms of shapes. I thought it would be fun, too.” (p. 189)
–
–
–
–
“EPILOG”
How can we summarize this post?
Did we saw “copying Architecture”?….
Definitely not…..We saw a perfect process that includes all the characteristics components of the “conscious Inspiration Method”
–
–
“Conscious Inspiration” – to be inspired consciously….
–
–
I invite you all to contribute in developing the attitude and tools towards the viability of the “Conscious InspirationMethod”.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”:as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will copewith the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
I often get the impression that there is a common phenomenon among successful architects that is worth checking out….
I call this phenomenon the “Multiplying architecture strategy”….(Multiplying of architectural ideas or“Self inspiration”)
I was taught as a young architect, that architecture is distinguished from other design professions, because of its hard connection to a specific place ….
So how it becomes that the “Multiplying architecture strategy” or the “Self inspiration strategy”…. flourishes among the most talented architects working today?
–
Let’s start our short journey with two Bjarke Ingels’s examples
For you to Judge….
–
–
–
–
The “W”/ ”dancing” buildings
–
Bjarke Ingels Group-BIG Architects
Stretch Metal Housing
2006
–
Bjarke Ingels Group-BIG Architects
Hafjell Mountain Hotel
Norway 2007
–
Bjarke Ingels Group-BIG Architects
Mixed-use office and residential building
Prague , published September 30, 2008
–
From eliinbar’s sketch book 2012Bjarke Ingels’s “Multiplying architecture strategy”- The “W” /”dancing” buildings
This is the last building…….. but it’s not the end of the list
What do you say about the Rolex Learning Center designed by SANAA Architects ….Is it another building inspired by the “Sponge Concept” design strategy?
A blog where I trace the inspiration sources of architects. Each post will compare an architect's
creation with its origins for you to judge.
Tell us what you think !
About the Author
Architecture is my profession as well as my favorite hobby.
In my blog " Architecture Dialog"
( Archidialog.com), I wish to open a vital discussion about it.
Architecture enthusiasts, practitioners and consumers, are welcome to join me on
my one-of-a-kind journy through the
unexplored wonders of the architecture realm.
First , I take a crack at uncovering the inspiration sources of gifted architects.
Eli Inbar is an accomplished architect who runs his own architecture firm in Jerusalem, Israel for 20 years now.
He specializes in public establishments and
hard-landscaping development.