You are invited to visit my post from 2012, and learn more how OMA and Herzog de Meuron are dealing with the morphological aspect of the “pile of boxes” strategy
Today’s post will be the third of a series, inquiring whether one of the leading architectural firms in the world, OMA of Rem Koolhaas, is a popular Inspiration Source for architects today.
Today’s main configuration of a building designed by Oma and Rem Koolhass is a prominent source of inspiration , the branching design or in other words the “bird nest” typology .
–
–
–
–
THE MAIN CONFIGURATION
Branching design
The branching design is based on Toyo Ito’s and Cecil Balmond’s
Serpentine Gallery Pavilion (2002) in London shown in the next image.
A few words about Cecil Balmond:
Cecil Balmond sees his work as an open-ended visual application of theory, following the principle that “structure as conceptual rigour is architecture”
Balmond’s research is about complexity and non-linear organization ,he investigates mathematical concepts and their influence on natural forms and structures
A few words about Toyo Ito:
Toyo Ito received the Royal Gold Medal at the RIBA on 15 February 2006
Jack Pringle, RIBA President described Toyo Ito’s work :.
Toyo Ito has been an inspiration for generations of architects worldwide since his work started to receive international acclaim in the 1970s. For thirty years he has been a leading figure in architecture and I am delighted that he has accepted the Royal Gold Medal.
THE ORIGINS
(Inspiration Sources)
It is hard to say for certain ..but I think that the following projects are definitely good candidates to be the ORIGINS sources of inspiration for the BRANCHING design
and the BIRD NEST typology
–
BIRD NEST typology
Hezog De Meuron Architects
National Stadium – the “bird nest” Beijing 2001-2008
–
and it’s Inspiration source: Chinese ceramic ware – Vase with crakle
–
–
BRANCHING design
In 2001,architect Toyo Ito designed Tods’ Omotesando Store in Tokyo.
A unique organic design that was called the “Tree Building“
Tods’ Omotesando Store in Tokyo 2002-2004
–
and it’s Inspiration source, the Zelkova trees shown in the next image : (Tods’ Store is located in Omotesandō who is a Zelkova tree-lined avenue located in Shibuya and Minato,Tokyo)
we enclosed the site with a wall that gives the impression of a row Zelkova trees The facade of criss-crossed concrete braces reinterprets the silhouettes of the trees on the Omotesandō.This exterior surface serves as both graphic pattern and structural system
Our various studies started with the question, “How can we escape the conventional notion of a wall structure?” In other words, we were seeking a way to avoid transparent openings in an opaque volume. Instead of distinguishing transparency from opaqueness, we were seeking a new method that would simultaneously define and unite them – we were attempting to relate all the lines (columns), surfaces (walls), and openings in an innovative way. Our studies suddenly moved in a different direction after formulating the question: “Shouldn’t it be possible to create a surface as structure that directly expresses the flow of force, so long as it is formed as a structural diagram drawn as a pattern of thick lines on a flat surface?”
–
–
The Contemporary Inspiration Source
OMA and Rem Koolhaas’s Faena Arts Center, Miami Beach, USA, 2014
The “Conscious Inspiration Method” is learning to be inspired consciously from existing buildings
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings. Once we develop our designing tools =“Codex Rules”, it will lead us to high quality creative architecture
.
I believe that the natural development of architecture design is based on
inspiration techniques
I call them
Codex Rules
In my next posts ,I will show some Interesting inspiration techniques
Here is a very short video that my youngest son photographed, my daughter edited and the eldest son chose the background music, documenting , the preparation process of a sketch.
“But first,Let’s learn a few things about “Conscious Inspiration
The designing method I call “Conscious Inspiration” is a process formed from three main phases: “knowledge”, DesigningTools = “Codex Rules” and “Invention”
Knowledge :as many said, and wrote before, is the foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to” be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Designing Tools”=“Codex Rules”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, Tools that will help us cope with the abundance of architectural information….
Invention with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings, Once we develop our tools, it will lead us to high quality and creative architecture
–
–
–
–
“Knowledge”
(Big Horizontal prisms placed over each other perpendicularly)
Big Horizontal prisms placed over each other perpendicularly.
–
–
–
–
It is noticeable for the observer…. most likely , A-lab‘s “sources of inspiration” are Herzog de Meuron’s Vitra Haus Showroom and OMA’s residential project in Singapor,shown in the next images
….Note the morphological resemblance….Big Horizontal prisms, placed over each other, in rotation,creating a stable structure
–
“The Inspiration Sources”
Big Horizontal prisms placed over each other in rotation)
(creating a stable structure
Herzog de Meuron Architects
Vitra Haus Showroom
Germany 2006-2007
–
–
Office for Metropolitan Architecture – OMA architects
,The“Conscious Inspiration Method‘ is about bringing something of your self , A-lab Architects , morphologically get inspired from Herzog de Meuron’s Vitra Haus Showroom and OMA’s residential project in Singapore
….but they add their own invention
The dramatic flying prisms, placed in rotation, create a Lack of equilibrium that transmits a dynamic sensation of a building in motion
–
“The Invention”
Flying prisms, placed in rotation, create a Lack of equilibrium that transmits a dynamic sensation of a buildinginmotion
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.
Be inspired consciously from existing buildings, and you will experience a unique design process that will serve your creative desires….
But first we must develop our “TOOLS” or in other words, our” Codex rules”….
–
In my previous posts I published numerous “Design Strategies” = “TOOLS” ”=“Codex rules”, of talent and well known architects
You are invited to visit my previous posts and learn more about ”Codex rules” of leading architects like Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Morphosis and others….
–
Here is a short list of my previous posts , Presenting the “Design Strategies” =“TOOLS” ”=“Codex rules”of leading architects
1. Zaha Hadid & Frank Lloyd Wright ….Do aspirations for reality begins in our drawings?
We passed the million and a Half views all time Thank you all enjoy….
Eliinbar
–
–
In this post we will learn about MVRDV’s Inspiration sources …. Or maybe it’s a “self fulfilling prophecy”….
For you to judge….
–
–
In the next image a building designed by Rem Koolhaas in Bangkok, Thailand in 1996 .
The building is designed according to the “Stacking Diagram design Strategy”
Rem Koolhaas & OMA Architects
The Hyperbuilding , A self-contained city for 120,000 inhabitants with housing, education, culture, welfare, medical facilities, amusement, industry, retail .
Bangkok, Thailand 1996
–
How does the “Stacking Diagram design Strategy” works?
First step: definition of size and shape of the spaces in accordance with the program.
Second step: designing the building as a “stacking Diagram” emphasizing the program.
In the next images….buildings designed by two of Rem Koolhaas’s former employees/partners .
Today they are part of the world’s leading architectural firms …. REX- (Joshua Prince-Ramus) and BIG-(Bjarke Ingels)
REX architects
MuseumPlaza Louisville Kentuky
USA published 2005
–
–
Bjarke Ingels group- BIG architects:
cross # towers
seoul , korea published 2012
–
–
–
–
Recently was published in ARCHDAILY
a new building ,designed by another Rem Koolhaas’s former employees/partners…. MVRDV
MVRDV Architects
vertical city integrates retail, offices, housing, a luxury hotel, four levels of parking, a wedding house, a mosque, an imax theater and an outdoor amphitheater
Note the similarity in three projects…you can easily Identify the primary components of the buildings ….the Stacking Process has a clear visual expression….
–
–
–
–
Just a Minute….
13 years agoMVRDV won a world wide competition to design Berlin Voids housing project, a vertical block marking the void left by the Berlin Wall….a three-dimensional puzzle of individual apartments.
Finally, it is hard to ignore another two dominant planning strategies,highlighted in MVRDV’s Jakarta’s vertical city building ….
I call them “Multi Style Buildings Trend” and the “Revolving/Rotated floors buildings”
–
–
“Multi Style Buildings Trend”: Buildings designed by one architect divided into several parts. Each part of the building is characterized by a different architectural style.( materials, different morphology, the building envelope, the building openings etc.)
–
For more information about the “Multi Style Buildings Trend”visit my post –The New “Multi Style BuildingsTrend” – Herzog-De-Meuron & Jean Nouvel & Dominique Perrault & Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas https://archidialog.com/2012/02/19/
“Revolving/Rotated floors buildings”: For more information about the “Revolving/Rotated floors buildings” visit my post: Expo 2010 Part Eight – The “Revolving/Rotated floors buildings” https://archidialog.com/2010/05/11/
Second step: Developing the Conscious Inspiration tools.
Third step: Realize the design idea.
The five “HOWS” of the “Conscious Inspiration Method”
The ultimate inspiration methodology:
1. How to filter out relevant Knowledge from the Web with abundance of information?
2. How to develop your own Vision?
3. How to choose the right “Inspiration Sources” that empowers your Vision?
4. How to develop your personal Design tools?
5. How to use your Inspiration Sources as the “Planning Process Generator”, and design high quality and creative architecture?
–
–
“Conscious Inspiration” is practicing and acquiring tools to improve observation and differentiation of details.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
You are invited to visit the gallery and to enjoy my sketches .
–
–
Here is a very short video that my youngest son photographed, my daughter edited and the eldest son chose the background music, documenting , the preparation process of a sketch.
They called it “ Sketch is born”
Note that you see the video from the viewpoint of my eyes, How did they do it?
In the next images and sketches I will try to demonstrate how the “Conscious inspiration Method” works for the building designed by Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects]in Tartu, Estonia.
–
–
–
–
1. Le Corbusier’s “Domino House”…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
Domino House (1914–1915) is an open floor plan structures, supported by reinforced concrete columns meaning that the floor space was free to be configured into rooms without concern for supporting walls and the physical The building envelope expression is an independent expression subject to the interpretation of Its Architect.
Le Corbusier’s typical” Domino House” 1914-1915
–
–
Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects] apartment Building
Tartu Rebase Street Tartu, Estonia Project Year: 2008.
Noticethe visual similarity to Rem Koolhaas’s Three Dimensional floor Strategydeveloped in theJussieu Library
–
You are invited to visit my relevant previous post…. MVRDV & Rem Koolhaas & SANAA – Buildings with three-dimensional floor https://archidialog.com/2010/05/26/
–
–
–
–
3. MVRDV’s Cantilever Strategy…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
MVRDV Architects
“WoZoCo” Housing for Elderly
Amsterdam: 1997
–
–
Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects] apartment Building
Notice the use of Le Corbusier’sPiloties to raise the building from the ground to let parking.
–
You are invited to visit my relevant previous post….Le Corbusier & Zaha Hadid – Les Pilotis – Conscious Inspiration 1 https://archidialog.com/2010/07/11/
–
–
–
–
6. Herzog De Meuron’s circular Staircase…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
1. Once more we saw that the “Conscious Inspiration Method” is practiced intuitively by talented architects all over the world.
2. It Seems that the “Conscious Inspiration Method” does not prejudice the creativity of architects….Perhaps even enhances It.
3. The “Conscious Inspiration Method” is not limited to a certain place, cultural or environmental conditions.
4. Inspiration Sources are varied…. architects are inspired from different periods and different places.
5. An inspiration source can be a “design strategy” or a “unique morphology”, What really matters, is the architect skills to develop and make use of his appropriate “design-tools”.
Second step: Developing the Conscious Inspiration tools.
Third step: Realize the design idea.
–
A “small talk” about “Conscious inspiration”
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.
Be inspired consciously from existing buildings, and you will experience a unique design process that will serve your creative desires….
But first we must develop our “TOOLS” or in other words, our” Codex rules”….
–
–
In my previous posts I published numerous “Design Strategies” = “TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules”, of talent and well known architects
You are invited to visit my previous posts and learn more about ”Codex rules” of leading architects like Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Morphosis and others….
–
–
Here is a short list of my previous posts , Presenting the “Design Strategies” =“TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules” of leading architects
1. Zaha Hadid & Frank Lloyd Wright ….Do aspirations for reality begins in our drawings?
Once we develop our “TOOLS”=”Codex rules”, it will lead us to high quality and creative architecture.
–
–
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
Notice the morphological resemblance….both buildings are constructed from a pointed prism characterized by repetitive vertical linear patterns, on its envelope
Kazuyo Sejima+Ryue Nishizawa = SANAA Multiplying architecture Consciously = ”Conscious Inspiration”?- part two https://archidialog.com/2011/06/20/
Kazuyo Sejima+Ryue Nishizawa = SANAA Multiplying architecture Consciously = ”Conscious Inspiration”?- part three https://archidialog.com/2011/06/22/
Daniel Libeskind , Coop Himmelb(l)au & Iakov Georgievich Chernikhov – so that is how “Conscious Inspiration” works? https://archidialog.com/2012/01/09/
It all started somewhere at the 60th when the young Safdie designed the three-dimensional, prefabricated units community and housing complex built as a pavilion for Expo 67 the first significant Pixilated Building ever built….
From eliinbar’s Sketchbook 2011 – Zaha Hadid – “house as a metaphor”
–
In previous posts I introduced the concept of “house as a metaphor“(“Visual House“) Here is another example of “Conscious Inspiration” Zaha Hadid in the River Side project is among the first that gave a unique interpretation to the Idea of the “house as a metaphor“
Fumihiko Maki 1993 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Price
Jury Citation: Fumihiko Maki of Japan is an architect whose work is intelligent and artistic in concept and expression, meticulously achieved.
He is a modernist who has fused the best of both eastern and western cultures to create an architecture representing the age-old qualities of his native country while at the same time juxtaposing contemporary construction methods and materials.
Fumihiko MakiArchitect
Iwasaki Art Museum Annex
Completion date 1978-87
Tadao Ando Architect
Church on the Water, Tomamu Japan
Design: 1985-88- Construction: 1988
Jacques Herzog de Meuron Architects
Railway Engine Depot,
Auf dem Wolf ,Basel, Schweiz projectDesign 1988- 1989, realization 1991-1995
A blog where I trace the inspiration sources of architects. Each post will compare an architect's
creation with its origins for you to judge.
Tell us what you think !
About the Author
Architecture is my profession as well as my favorite hobby.
In my blog " Architecture Dialog"
( Archidialog.com), I wish to open a vital discussion about it.
Architecture enthusiasts, practitioners and consumers, are welcome to join me on
my one-of-a-kind journy through the
unexplored wonders of the architecture realm.
First , I take a crack at uncovering the inspiration sources of gifted architects.
Eli Inbar is an accomplished architect who runs his own architecture firm in Jerusalem, Israel for 20 years now.
He specializes in public establishments and
hard-landscaping development.