Today’s post will be the third of a series, inquiring whether one of the leading architectural firms in the world, OMA of Rem Koolhaas, is a popular Inspiration Source for architects today.
Today’s main configuration of a building designed by Oma and Rem Koolhass is a prominent source of inspiration , the branching design or in other words the “bird nest” typology .
–
–
–
–
THE MAIN CONFIGURATION
Branching design
The branching design is based on Toyo Ito’s and Cecil Balmond’s
Serpentine Gallery Pavilion (2002) in London shown in the next image.
A few words about Cecil Balmond:
Cecil Balmond sees his work as an open-ended visual application of theory, following the principle that “structure as conceptual rigour is architecture”
Balmond’s research is about complexity and non-linear organization ,he investigates mathematical concepts and their influence on natural forms and structures
A few words about Toyo Ito:
Toyo Ito received the Royal Gold Medal at the RIBA on 15 February 2006
Jack Pringle, RIBA President described Toyo Ito’s work :.
Toyo Ito has been an inspiration for generations of architects worldwide since his work started to receive international acclaim in the 1970s. For thirty years he has been a leading figure in architecture and I am delighted that he has accepted the Royal Gold Medal.
THE ORIGINS
(Inspiration Sources)
It is hard to say for certain ..but I think that the following projects are definitely good candidates to be the ORIGINS sources of inspiration for the BRANCHING design
and the BIRD NEST typology
–
BIRD NEST typology
Hezog De Meuron Architects
National Stadium – the “bird nest” Beijing 2001-2008
–
and it’s Inspiration source: Chinese ceramic ware – Vase with crakle
–
–
BRANCHING design
In 2001,architect Toyo Ito designed Tods’ Omotesando Store in Tokyo.
A unique organic design that was called the “Tree Building“
Tods’ Omotesando Store in Tokyo 2002-2004
–
and it’s Inspiration source, the Zelkova trees shown in the next image : (Tods’ Store is located in Omotesandō who is a Zelkova tree-lined avenue located in Shibuya and Minato,Tokyo)
we enclosed the site with a wall that gives the impression of a row Zelkova trees The facade of criss-crossed concrete braces reinterprets the silhouettes of the trees on the Omotesandō.This exterior surface serves as both graphic pattern and structural system
Our various studies started with the question, “How can we escape the conventional notion of a wall structure?” In other words, we were seeking a way to avoid transparent openings in an opaque volume. Instead of distinguishing transparency from opaqueness, we were seeking a new method that would simultaneously define and unite them – we were attempting to relate all the lines (columns), surfaces (walls), and openings in an innovative way. Our studies suddenly moved in a different direction after formulating the question: “Shouldn’t it be possible to create a surface as structure that directly expresses the flow of force, so long as it is formed as a structural diagram drawn as a pattern of thick lines on a flat surface?”
–
–
The Contemporary Inspiration Source
OMA and Rem Koolhaas’s Faena Arts Center, Miami Beach, USA, 2014
The “Conscious Inspiration Method” is learning to be inspired consciously from existing buildings
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings. Once we develop our designing tools =“Codex Rules”, it will lead us to high quality creative architecture
.
I believe that the natural development of architecture design is based on
inspiration techniques
I call them
Codex Rules
In my next posts ,I will show some Interesting inspiration techniques
Today’s post will be the second of a series, inquiring whether one of the leading architectural firms in the world, OMA of Rem Koolhaas, is a popular Inspiration Source for leading architects today. Today’s main configuration of a building designed by Oma and Rem Koolhass is ROTATION.
–
–
THE MAIN CONFIGURATION
ROTATION
–
–
–
–
The origins
(Inspiration Sources)
–
8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Forum Romanum
Ancient Rome floors plans
(Republican Era)
–
–
The Sixties
Louis Kahn
Norman Fisher House floor plan Hatboro, Pennsylvania, United States 1960-1967
–
–
The Seventies
Charles Moore
Kresge College street level floor plan 1971
–
–
The Eighties
Tadao Ando
Church of the light built in 1989, in the city of Ibaraki, Osaka Prefecture.
The “Conscious Inspiration Method” is learning to be inspired consciously from existing buildings
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings. Once we develop our designing tools =“Codex Rules”, it will lead us to high quality creative architecture
.
I believe that the natural development of architecture design is based on
inspiration techniques
I call them
Codex Rules
In my next posts ,I will show some Interesting inspiration techniques
After a long break, I’m back.. Business as usual .. Nothing new under the sun.
Today’s post will be the first of a series, inquiring whether one of the leading architectural firms in the world, office of Architecture OMA led by Rem Koolhaas, is a popular Inspiration Sources among leading architects today.
Each post will introduce a building designed by Rem Koolhaas. I will identify the building main configuration, and its origins. Then I will unfold some buildings, we can identify characteristics indicating they were influenced by Rem Koolhaas.
In other words, Rem Koolhaas’s buildings, most likely were their Inspiration Source
–
–
The Inspiration Source
This is the new De Rotterdam complex a “vertical city” in Rotterdam completed in 2013
Designed By office of Architecture OMA led by Rem Koolhaas
Commission 1997, groundbreaking December 2009, completion November 2013
“a building that consists of separate volumes that were slightly shifted vis-a-vis each other“
–
–
The main configuration
Here is a sketch I made, that explains the principles of the typology of a Shifted Buildings
–
–
The origins
And this building is Frank Lloyd Wright’s “Falling Water” built in the USA in 1934 . this building is probably one of the known examples of Shifted Buildings.
–
Frank Lloyd Wright- “Falling Water”
Plans, sections and elevations
Note that the principle of shifting is expressed in plans, sections and elevations
–
–
Conscious Inspiration today
This is a Museum built lately in NewYork City,designed by Tokyo-based architects Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa.
Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa are partners in the Japanese architectural firm SANAA.
SANAA has won the 2010 Pritzker Architecture Prize, the profession’s highest honor.
SANAA received the commission of this Museum in 2002 and completion was in 2007
SANAA‘s Museum is a multi purpose buildings with an ambitious program a dramatic stack of seven rectangular boxes.
–
The following video explains well the museum main configuration
Of shifted boxes.
–
–
What do the architects have to say?
This is how Rem koolhaas describes the main configuration of the De Rotterdam complex: “a building that consists of separate volumes that were slightly shifted vis-a-vis each other”
And this is SANAA’s description for the museum in New York: “We knew we could not maximize the entire site with solid architecture, we had to reduce the building’s mass somehow to create space between it and the perimeter. The solution of the shifted boxes arrived quickly”.
Here are some more contemporary buildings,designed by the same principle of SHIFTING TYPOLOGY….OMA’s De Rotterdam complex most likely is their Inspiration Source
You are invited to visit the gallery and to enjoy my sketches .
–
–
Here is a very short video that my youngest son photographed, my daughter edited and the eldest son chose the background music, documenting , the preparation process of a sketch.
They called it “ Sketch is born”
Note that you see the video from the viewpoint of my eyes, How did they do it?
Recently I found a Rem Koolhaas twitt related to the Questions I raise in this blog….
“Influence is a very unpleasant subject and I deal with it in a maybe irresponsible way, which is to really ignore it.”
Well…. Rem Koolhaas is no doubt one of the influential architects in our time….
Are the Max Reinhardts Haus project designed by Peter Eisenman and the “Arche de la Defense France” designed by Johann Otto von Spreckelsen shown in the next images ….Were OMA and REM KOOLHAASinspiration source when they designed the Central Chinese TV Building?
Notice the morphological resembles to OMA’s Central Chinese TV Building…. A Sequence of prisms, vertical and horizontal’ connected to create a closed shape, highlighted with a significant open space, in the center
–
–
–
–
Let’s check if those buildings are more the type of “CONSCIOUS INSPIRATION” or the type of “COPY PASTE”….
Buildings designed according to the principles of “Conscious Inspiration“, are identified by means of three principles:
1. You can easily identify the sources of knowledge.
2. There is a clear expression of unique planning tools = ”Codex Rolls”.
Second step: Developing the Conscious Inspiration tools.
Third step: Realize the design idea.
The five “HOWS” of the “Conscious Inspiration Method”
The ultimate inspiration methodology:
1. How to filter out relevant Knowledge from the Web with abundance of information?
2. How to develop your own Vision?
3. How to choose the right “Inspiration Sources” that empowers your Vision?
4. How to develop your personal Design tools?
5. How to use your Inspiration Sources as the “Planning Process Generator”, and design high quality and creative architecture?
–
–
“Conscious Inspiration” is practicing and acquiring tools to improve observation and differentiation of details.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
From Eliinbar’s Sketch book 2012 – OMA / Rem Koolhaas, dominates the Architectural world….“business as usual”….
–
Here is a very short video that my youngest son photographed, my daughter edited and the eldest son chose the background music, documenting , the preparation process of a sketch.
Here are two examples, among many others, that show cases of “conscious inspiration” or “copy-paste” Of buildings that got inspired from OMA…. For you to judge….
–
–
–
–
This is Rem Koolhaas/OMA Television Cultural Centre,
China, Beijing, Competition: 1st prize 2002 Construction began 2005
–
–
And this a model of a design proposal for the National Library of Islamic Republic of Iran
You are invited to visit my relevant Posts showing OMA and its spiritual father,Rem Koolhaas as a critical source of inspiration to contemporary architecture:
–
Rem Koolhaas/OMA Wrapping the “Conscious Inspiration”
Le Corbusier, Frank Gehry ,Rem Koolhaas, Herzog De Meuron and MVRDV, ….The Only one that can “put them” together in one building is the“Conscious Inspiration Method”
Recently I found a Rem Koolhaas twitt related to the Questions I raise in this blog….
“Influence is a very unpleasant subject and I deal with it in a maybe irresponsible way, which is to really ignore it.”
Well…. Rem Koolhaas is no doubt one of the influential architects in our time….
Are the Max Reinhardts Haus project designed by Peter Eisenman and the “Arche de la Defense France” designed by Johann Otto von Spreckelsen shown in the next images ….Were OMA and REM KOOLHAAS inspiration source when they designed the Central Chinese TV Building?
Second step: Developing the Conscious Inspiration tools.
Third step: Realize the design idea.
The five “HOWS” of the “Conscious Inspiration Method”
The ultimate inspiration methodology:
1. How to filter out relevant Knowledge from the Web with abundance of information?
2. How to develop your own Vision?
3. How to choose the right “Inspiration Sources” that empowers your Vision?
4. How to develop your personal Design tools?
5. How to use your Inspiration Sources as the “Planning Process Generator”, and design high quality and creative architecture?
–
–
“Conscious Inspiration” is practicing and acquiring tools to improve observation and differentiation of details.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
What are the origins of this architecture approach?
What is the justification for the huge financial effort required to build the Rolex Learning Center?
What is the added value that the user gets for this effort?
–
–
Well in this blog I do not deal with these questions….
The questions that concern me are….
What were the sources of inspiration that eventually generated these structures?
–
–
I think that “Inspiration” or “Copy Paste” are the most dominant phenomenon of the 21st century among architects.
Most likely the “availability of information” enables the existence of the phenomenon.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all…. I present it every week here ….We saw more than once ….The differences between “Conscious Inspiration” and “copy paste” are not so big….
And that is exactly what I intend to clarify and understand in this blog.
I believe that the natural development of architecture design is based on inspiration techniques ….I call them “Codex Rules”.
–
–
And finally I strive to develop a method.
A method that will help architects and designers to cope with this phenomenon…. At this point in time, I call it the “Conscious Inspiration Method” ….
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings. Once we develop our tools =“Codex Rules”, it will lead us to high quality and creative architecture.
–
–
–
–
Let’s see how the “Conscious Inspiration” works for SANAA….
–
“knowledge”
“Conscious Inspiration” is first of all the understanding of the importance of “knowledge”…. as many said, and wrote before knowledge is the foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
The buildings Presented in the next images is in my opinion, the “Knowledge”, that was the inspiration base for The Rolex Learning Center
We passed the million and a Half views all time Thank you all enjoy….
Eliinbar
–
–
In this post we will learn about MVRDV’s Inspiration sources …. Or maybe it’s a “self fulfilling prophecy”….
For you to judge….
–
–
In the next image a building designed by Rem Koolhaas in Bangkok, Thailand in 1996 .
The building is designed according to the “Stacking Diagram design Strategy”
Rem Koolhaas & OMA Architects
The Hyperbuilding , A self-contained city for 120,000 inhabitants with housing, education, culture, welfare, medical facilities, amusement, industry, retail .
Bangkok, Thailand 1996
–
How does the “Stacking Diagram design Strategy” works?
First step: definition of size and shape of the spaces in accordance with the program.
Second step: designing the building as a “stacking Diagram” emphasizing the program.
In the next images….buildings designed by two of Rem Koolhaas’s former employees/partners .
Today they are part of the world’s leading architectural firms …. REX- (Joshua Prince-Ramus) and BIG-(Bjarke Ingels)
REX architects
MuseumPlaza Louisville Kentuky
USA published 2005
–
–
Bjarke Ingels group- BIG architects:
cross # towers
seoul , korea published 2012
–
–
–
–
Recently was published in ARCHDAILY
a new building ,designed by another Rem Koolhaas’s former employees/partners…. MVRDV
MVRDV Architects
vertical city integrates retail, offices, housing, a luxury hotel, four levels of parking, a wedding house, a mosque, an imax theater and an outdoor amphitheater
Note the similarity in three projects…you can easily Identify the primary components of the buildings ….the Stacking Process has a clear visual expression….
–
–
–
–
Just a Minute….
13 years agoMVRDV won a world wide competition to design Berlin Voids housing project, a vertical block marking the void left by the Berlin Wall….a three-dimensional puzzle of individual apartments.
Finally, it is hard to ignore another two dominant planning strategies,highlighted in MVRDV’s Jakarta’s vertical city building ….
I call them “Multi Style Buildings Trend” and the “Revolving/Rotated floors buildings”
–
–
“Multi Style Buildings Trend”: Buildings designed by one architect divided into several parts. Each part of the building is characterized by a different architectural style.( materials, different morphology, the building envelope, the building openings etc.)
–
For more information about the “Multi Style Buildings Trend”visit my post –The New “Multi Style BuildingsTrend” – Herzog-De-Meuron & Jean Nouvel & Dominique Perrault & Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas https://archidialog.com/2012/02/19/
“Revolving/Rotated floors buildings”: For more information about the “Revolving/Rotated floors buildings” visit my post: Expo 2010 Part Eight – The “Revolving/Rotated floors buildings” https://archidialog.com/2010/05/11/
Second step: Developing the Conscious Inspiration tools.
Third step: Realize the design idea.
The five “HOWS” of the “Conscious Inspiration Method”
The ultimate inspiration methodology:
1. How to filter out relevant Knowledge from the Web with abundance of information?
2. How to develop your own Vision?
3. How to choose the right “Inspiration Sources” that empowers your Vision?
4. How to develop your personal Design tools?
5. How to use your Inspiration Sources as the “Planning Process Generator”, and design high quality and creative architecture?
–
–
“Conscious Inspiration” is practicing and acquiring tools to improve observation and differentiation of details.
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
You are invited to visit the gallery and to enjoy my sketches .
–
–
Here is a very short video that my youngest son photographed, my daughter edited and the eldest son chose the background music, documenting , the preparation process of a sketch.
They called it “ Sketch is born”
Note that you see the video from the viewpoint of my eyes, How did they do it?
In the next images and sketches I will try to demonstrate how the “Conscious inspiration Method” works for the building designed by Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects]in Tartu, Estonia.
–
–
–
–
1. Le Corbusier’s “Domino House”…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
Domino House (1914–1915) is an open floor plan structures, supported by reinforced concrete columns meaning that the floor space was free to be configured into rooms without concern for supporting walls and the physical The building envelope expression is an independent expression subject to the interpretation of Its Architect.
Le Corbusier’s typical” Domino House” 1914-1915
–
–
Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects] apartment Building
Tartu Rebase Street Tartu, Estonia Project Year: 2008.
Noticethe visual similarity to Rem Koolhaas’s Three Dimensional floor Strategydeveloped in theJussieu Library
–
You are invited to visit my relevant previous post…. MVRDV & Rem Koolhaas & SANAA – Buildings with three-dimensional floor https://archidialog.com/2010/05/26/
–
–
–
–
3. MVRDV’s Cantilever Strategy…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
MVRDV Architects
“WoZoCo” Housing for Elderly
Amsterdam: 1997
–
–
Atelier Thomas Pucher and Bramberger [architects] apartment Building
Notice the use of Le Corbusier’sPiloties to raise the building from the ground to let parking.
–
You are invited to visit my relevant previous post….Le Corbusier & Zaha Hadid – Les Pilotis – Conscious Inspiration 1 https://archidialog.com/2010/07/11/
–
–
–
–
6. Herzog De Meuron’s circular Staircase…. a Conscious Inspiration Source
1. Once more we saw that the “Conscious Inspiration Method” is practiced intuitively by talented architects all over the world.
2. It Seems that the “Conscious Inspiration Method” does not prejudice the creativity of architects….Perhaps even enhances It.
3. The “Conscious Inspiration Method” is not limited to a certain place, cultural or environmental conditions.
4. Inspiration Sources are varied…. architects are inspired from different periods and different places.
5. An inspiration source can be a “design strategy” or a “unique morphology”, What really matters, is the architect skills to develop and make use of his appropriate “design-tools”.
Second step: Developing the Conscious Inspiration tools.
Third step: Realize the design idea.
–
A “small talk” about “Conscious inspiration”
With the methodology of “conscious Inspiration”, we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.
Be inspired consciously from existing buildings, and you will experience a unique design process that will serve your creative desires….
But first we must develop our “TOOLS” or in other words, our” Codex rules”….
–
–
In my previous posts I published numerous “Design Strategies” = “TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules”, of talent and well known architects
You are invited to visit my previous posts and learn more about ”Codex rules” of leading architects like Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Morphosis and others….
–
–
Here is a short list of my previous posts , Presenting the “Design Strategies” =“TOOLS” ”= “Codex rules” of leading architects
1. Zaha Hadid & Frank Lloyd Wright ….Do aspirations for reality begins in our drawings?
Once we develop our “TOOLS”=”Codex rules”, it will lead us to high quality and creative architecture.
–
–
The abundance of information in the Web affects us all, as I illustrate in my posts.
I Believe that designing is a process formed from three main phases: knowledge, tools and invention.
“Knowledge”: as many said, and wrote before – Knowledge isthe foundation for all designing process. We architects and designers are obliged to be informed about everything that was designed in the past and on a daily basis….
“Tools”: develop tools to analyze buildings and “Understand” them, tools that will cope with the abundance of architectural information…
(I intend to demonstrate some of my ideas in future posts)
“Invention”: with the methodology of “conscious Inspiration” , we don’t need to be intimidated to get inspired from relevant buildings.Once we develop our tools, it will lead usto high quality and creative architecture.
A blog where I trace the inspiration sources of architects. Each post will compare an architect's
creation with its origins for you to judge.
Tell us what you think !
About the Author
Architecture is my profession as well as my favorite hobby.
In my blog " Architecture Dialog"
( Archidialog.com), I wish to open a vital discussion about it.
Architecture enthusiasts, practitioners and consumers, are welcome to join me on
my one-of-a-kind journy through the
unexplored wonders of the architecture realm.
First , I take a crack at uncovering the inspiration sources of gifted architects.
Eli Inbar is an accomplished architect who runs his own architecture firm in Jerusalem, Israel for 20 years now.
He specializes in public establishments and
hard-landscaping development.